DIAMOND HEAD STATE MONUMENT (LEAHI)WAIKIKI, OAHUThe iconic silhouette of Diamond Head sits along the skyline just beyond Waikiki. This 760-foot tuff crater is one of Hawaii's most famous landmarks.
Called Leahi (brow of the tuna) by ancient Hawaiians, it was named Diamond Head by 19th century British sailors who thought they discovered diamonds on the crater's slopes. These "diamonds" were actually shiny calcite crystals that were in fact, worthless.
Formed more than 100,000 years ago, the crater was used as a strategic military lookout beginning in the early 1900's and was named a National Natural Landmark in 1968. Today, Diamond Head is a popular hiking destination with panoramic views of Waikiki and Oahu's south shore.
It only takes a short drive or bus ride to get to Diamond Head Crater from Waikiki. This moderately challenging trail includes two sets of stairs, totaling 175 steps, as well as dark, underground tunnels and old military bunkers that require a flashlight. The stunning views that greet you at the top of Diamond Head are well worth the effort.
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QUICK FACTS Name:
Diamond Head State Monument What is it:
Iconic state monument and National Natural Landmark. Moderate hike with a panoramic view of Honolulu. What to do:
Hike, take scenic photos overlooking Honolulu What to bring:
Hiking shoes, flashlight, water Directions:
Entrance is off Diamond Head Road between Makapuu Ave. and 18th Ave. Hours:
Park gate open 6 am to 6 pm. Admission:
$1 for walk-ins, $5 for cars
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